Iceland is a place filled with dramatic landscapes, where nature’s raw power and beauty are on full display. One of the most iconic features of this breathtaking country is its waterfalls. In Icelandic, the word for waterfall is “foss,” so if you see a name ending in “foss,” you know you’re about to encounter something truly spectacular.
The southern part of Iceland is home to some of the most impressive waterfalls you’ll ever see. Whether you’re exploring on a road trip or taking a guided tour, these five waterfalls are must-visits on your southern Iceland itinerary.
Skógafoss
Skógafoss is one of Iceland’s largest and most famous waterfalls, with a drop of 60 metres (197 feet) and a width of 25 metres (82 feet). The powerful cascade creates a mist that often results in a stunning double rainbow on sunny days. Visitors can walk right up to the base of the falls or climb the stairs to the top for a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
Skógafoss was also used as a filming location in the first episode of the final season of HBO’s Game of Thrones.
Seljalandsfoss
Seljalandsfoss is unique among Icelandic waterfalls because you can actually walk behind it! The waterfall drops 60 metres (197 feet) over a cliff, and a pathway allows you to experience the falls from every angle. Be prepared to get a little wet, but the experience of standing behind a curtain of water is well worth it.
Kvernufoss
A hidden gem, Kvernufoss is located near Skógafoss but is far less visited. This waterfall is tucked away in a narrow canyon, requiring a short hike to reach it. The 30-metre (98-foot) drop is set against a backdrop of moss-covered cliffs, making it a peaceful and picturesque spot to explore. Like Seljalandsfoss, you can also walk behind Kvernufoss.
Gullfoss
Gullfoss, also known as the “Golden Waterfall,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic natural attractions. Part of the famous Golden Circle route, Gullfoss features a two-tiered drop, creating a powerful and awe-inspiring sight. The falls are particularly dramatic in winter, when the surrounding area is covered in snow and ice.
Öxarárfoss
Located in Thingvellir National Park, Öxarárfoss is a smaller but equally enchanting waterfall. It’s fed by the river Öxará and flows over the Almannagjá fault, creating a beautiful scene within the historic park. Öxarárfoss is a great spot for a peaceful walk and a moment of reflection amidst Iceland’s natural beauty.
Each of these waterfalls offers a unique experience, showcasing the diverse and captivating beauty of Iceland’s natural wonders. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or simply looking to soak in the scenery, these southern Icelandic waterfalls are sure to leave a lasting impression. So, grab your camera, put on your hiking boots, and get ready to discover the magic of Iceland’s “foss”!
